国产99视频免费精品是看6,午夜福利区免费久久,日韩精品免费无码专区,国产乱理伦片在线观看夜h

China Justice Observer

中司觀察

EnglishArabicChinese (Simplified)DutchFrenchGermanHindiItalianJapaneseKoreanPortugueseRussianSpanishSwedishHebrewIndonesianVietnameseThaiTurkishMalay

China Issues White Paper on Responding to Climate Change

Mon, 29 Nov 2021
Categories: China Legal Trends

Ahead of the COP26 Conference, China released a white paper to introduce the country’s progress and achievements in responding to climate change in recent years.

On 27 Oct. 2021, the State Council Information Office released the white paper on “Responding to Climate Change: China’s Policies and Actions” (hereinafter “the white paper”, 中國應對氣候變化的政策與行動).

The white paper covers China’s policies, actions, achievements, and contributions in tackling climate change, as well as initiatives to build a global climate governance system. The white paper was published in eight languages, including Chinese, English, French, Russian, German, Spanish, Arabic, and Japanese.

According to the white paper, China has taken a series of measures to tackle climate change. By 2020, China’s carbon intensity (tons of CO2 emissions per CNY 10,000 of GDP) was 48.4 percent less than that in 2005, which means that China had more than fulfilled its commitment to the international community—to achieve a 40-45 percent reduction. In addition, China has improved its market mechanism and innovatively used the national carbon emissions trading market to control and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

This is also the second time since 2011 that China has released a white paper on its response to climate change at the national level.

 

 

Cover Photo by Zixi Zhou on Unsplash

Contributors: CJO Staff Contributors Team

Save as PDF

You might also like

Beyond the Memorandum: Shanghai Court Enforces Singapore Judgment by Confirming “Reciprocal Consensus” Under China’s New Framework

On January 8, 2025, the Shanghai International Commercial Court recognized and enforced a Singapore High Court monetary judgment in Zhao v Ye (2023) Hu 01 Xie Wai Ren No. 28. It marks the first judicial confirmation of “reciprocal consensus” between China and Singapore under the 2022 reciprocity criteria, based on the China-Singapore Memorandum of Guidance (MOG).

SPC Issues New Rules for Government Information Disclosure Cases

In May 2025, China's Supreme People's Court (SPC) issued a new judicial interpretation, replacing its 2011 predecessor to standardize adjudication of government information disclosure cases and safeguard citizens' right to know by clarifying trial standards, defendant identification, burden of proof, and preventive relief.

China's Top Court Releases Minor Protection Cases

China's Supreme People's Court (SPC) released five typical cases to strengthen holistic judicial protection for minors, exemplifying the "best interests of the child" principle through integrated criminal, civil, and administrative proceedings.